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商业冒险家会馆(MerchantAdventurers’Hall)
商业冒险家会馆(MerchantAdventurers’Hall)
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商业冒险家会馆(MerchantAdventurers’Hall)简介
商人冒险家会馆是中世纪市政厅的城市纽约 ， 英格兰 ，和一个建筑是城市在中世纪最重要的。 The major part of it was built in 1357 by a group of influential men and women who came together to form a religious fraternity called the Guild of Our Lord Jesus and the Blessed Virgin Mary.报告的主要部分是建于1357年由一个有影响力的男性和女性谁走到了一起，形成一个宗教博爱集团所谓的行会和我们的主耶稣的圣母玛利亚。 In 1430 the fraternity was granted a royal charter by King Henry VI and renamed 'The Mistry of Mercers'.兄弟会是在1430年获得由国王亨利六世皇家宪章，并更名'的默瑟斯密斯崔'。 It was granted the status of the Company of Merchant Adventurers of York by Queen Elizabeth I in the sixteenth century.它被授予的状态纽约公司冒险的商人在十六世纪，英国女王伊丽莎白一世。 The main part of the building consists of the Great Hall and the undercroft , which was originally a hospital or almshouse for poor people of York.该建筑物的主要部分，包括人民大会堂和undercroft ，原本是纽约一家医院或济贫院的人对贫困。
The Great Hall is a timber-framed structure and was completed by 1368.人民大会堂是木结构的结构，是1368年完成。 It is the largest timber-framed building in the UK still standing and used for its original purpose.这是最大的木构依然屹立在英国和它最初的目的用途的建筑物。 The roof of the hall is of two spans supported by a row of large central timber posts.大厅的屋顶是由一个大型中央木材篇两跨连续支持。
Entrance to the Merchant Adventurers' Hall from Fossgate入口处的商业冒险家从Fossgate厅 The undercroft, like the Great Hall, is divided in two by its supporting row of timber posts.像人民大会堂undercroft，是分为两个职位及其配套的木材行。 The undercroft also provides access to an attached chapel built for the use of the ill and poor in the hospital as well as the members of the Merchant Adventurers' Guild.该undercroft还提供一个附加的小教堂在医院使用病人和穷人，以及作为商业冒险家行会的成员之上。 It is still used for worship.它仍然是用于祭祀。
The Hall belongs to and is still regularly used by The Company of Merchant Adventurers of the City of York, who, although no longer dedicated to mercantile activities are prominent in York and still exist as a charitable membership group.霍尔是属于经常使用，目前仍在由商业冒险家的纽约市，谁，但不再致力于商业性活动，在纽约著名的公司，仍然存在，作为一个慈善成员组。 They have an extensive set of records, with documents dating from the 13th century and accounts dating back to 1432.他们有一个广泛的记录集，从13世纪以来的文件及帐目可追溯到1432。 The pre-1960 archive is described in 'A Guide to the Archives of the Company of Merchant Adventurers of York' by David M. Smith, (Borthwick Texts, York, 1990) and a listing is available on the Access to Archives website.预1960年的档案中描述的'一个指南的商业冒险家约克公司档案馆的大卫史密斯（博思威克文本，纽约，1990年）和上市地对档案网站访问。 The Borthwick Institute for Archives at the University of York holds photocopies of many medieval deeds, account rolls, rentals, and of Guild minutes for the period 1677-1985.该研究所的档案馆博思威克在约克大学举行租金许多中世纪的契约影印本，户口卷，1677年至1985年期间与该协会分钟。
The Hall is open as a museum and can also be hired for parties, dinners and special occasions.大厅是作为博物馆开放，也可用于派对，晚宴和特别场合雇用的。 It is also licensed for weddings and holds wedding receptions throughout the year.它也许可用于举办婚礼和全年婚宴。
It is a short walk from this hall to the Merchant Taylors' Hall in York, another medieval guildhall but in less original condition.这是一个从这个大厅仅几步之遥的商人泰勒会馆在纽约，另一个中世纪市政厅，但在不到原始状态。
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